Friday, January 24, 2020

Fallacy Essay -- Fallacy Fallacies Social Issues Essays

Fallacy three logical fallacies that are used in this paper are Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc, Far-Fetched Hypothesis, and False Dilemma. What is a fallacy? A fallacy is viewed as an error in reasoning. To be more exact, a fallacy is an "argument" in which the premises given for the conclusion do not provide the needed degree of support. A logical fallacy is an error in logical argument which is independent of the truth of the premises. When there is a fallacy in an argument it is said to be invalid. The presence of a logical fallacy in an argument does not necessarily imply anything about the argument's premises or its conclusion. Both may actually be true, but the argument is still invalid because the conclusion does not follow. Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc is Latin means "after this therefore because of this". What this means is that a fallacy is committed when it is concluded that one event causes another simply because the proposed cause occurred before the proposed effect. There was an article in The Washington Times about a Florida woman who developed a brain tumor behind the ear where she had customarily placed her cell phone, her husband blamed radiation from the phone and sued its manufacturer. After his 1993 appearance on CNN's "Larry King Show," other similar lawsuits followed. None succeeded however, and within several months, the controversy was forgotten.† This kind of health scare is an example of the Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc (believing that because two eve...

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Lorna Dee Cervantes: Beneath the Shadow of the Freeway Essay

The form of the poem is not easy to determine. It consists of six stanzas of uneven length, which are, except for the first and fifth, again divided into sub-stanzas. The meter is irregular as well as the length of the verses and there is also no rhyme scheme. Cervantes plays very freely with the structure of poems. She does not use an established type of poem and ignores rhyme and meter, but she presents her words graphically in the form of stanzas, in separate but related sections. The six main parts are numbered. It can be assumed that the arrangement of the verses was done consciously and that it aims at a certain reception on the side of the reader. Each time a stanza or sub-stanza starts, a kind of pause emerges. This also allows the poem to have spatial and temporal leaps without transitions, but it also increases the difficulties concerning the understanding of the text. In addition to that, many things are only vaguely hinted or ambiguously presented. The inherent continuity of the poem is achieved by its themes and by its imagery. The first section deals with â€Å"the shadow of the freeway†, the image that is also in the title of the poem. It becomes obvious that the speaker lives next to a freeway; she can watch it right across the street from her porch. Every day she notices that the shadow of the freeway lengthens. This is interesting, because freeways usually do not cast shadows, they are flat. This seems to suggest that the freeway is actually a metaphor, so the speaker lives next to either a real or a metaphorical freeway. The family is introduced in the second part. It is an all-female family, consisting of three generations: grandmother, mother, and daughter. Grandmother is a â€Å"Queen†, mother is â€Å"Swift Knight, Fearless Warrior†, who wants to be a â€Å"Princess† instead. The speaker herself is conflicted by her role in the family. Because she cannot decide, she becomes a â€Å"Scribe†: a translator, someone who does â€Å"light man work†. These fairytale images contrast sharply with that of the freeway. They are a magic, mystic family that live next to a cold, plain freeway. In the third stanza the tense of the poem changes from past tense to present tense. Nature imagery is shown; it tells about seagulls and birds. Nature is again a contrast to the freeway. The last two lines of this part: Grandma â€Å"trusts only what she builds / with her own hands†, can be read as a hint that the freeway, not being built by oneself, is not to be trusted. This passage also contains accusations against men. The male mockingbirds are, in contrast to men, singing for their wives and â€Å"They don’t leave their families / borrachando†. This is said by grandma and it is very likely that she is speaking out of her own experience. In the poem the woman-family, left by their men, shows the difference between the imperfect human world and the idealized idea of nature: the mockingbirds’ family-structure is still intact. Men are to be made responsible for the destruction of the human family unit. This is made explicit in the next stanza. Grandma’s husband is described as â€Å"a man who tried to kill her†. Now if he indeed attempted to murder his wife or if he tried to kill her physically, would not make too much of a difference. It is shown that men are violent and the destroyers of the family. The tense is again past tense. The men of these women belong to the past; they are history. Grandma became a strong and self-reliant woman after being together with her husband. The family is shown as being happy by not having men, who could endanger their content lives. But the harmony of the female family is threatened. In the following stanza the speaker describes a man, entering the house during night, violent, drunk and spreading fear. It is not clear who he is; probable the man of the mother, but it could also be the grandmother’s husband. Most of this part is written in dialogic form, but it is uncertain who is speaking or who is addressed. It is also ambiguous what time this section refers to. Past tense is used, but conjunctive in the first line â€Å"in the night I would hear it† indicates that something similar happened (or happens?) more than once. The last section is finally harmonious and presents a positive outlook, also concerning men. Written in the present tense it tells about the present and the season is summer. It starts with a dialogue between one of the women and  her daughter. It is probable the mother talking to the speaker. She gives her pieces of advise, which are mainly warnings of men. She has had her experiences and does not have any illusions, but the daughter is more idealistic and trusts in a sort of natural law: â€Å"If you are good to them / they will be good to you back†. And it seems as if the speaker got confirmed in her opinion, because she is sleeping â€Å"with a gentle man / to the hymn of the mockingbirds†. This final stanza then also tells about the future. The things the daughter plans to do refer back to the grandmother. The three generations are thus linked together in cyclic harmony. A relationship with man can be achieved, if independence is preserved and confidence is only placed in oneself. The bond of the family, the unity between mother and daughter will always be stronger than any relationship between man and women. The mockingbird, which lives the ideal of a natural family including the male, is definitely a positive image and also a contrast to the freeway. The bird accompanies the grandmother’s patchwork and the speaker’s sleeping with her gentle man. The freeway is mentioned again in the last stanza, but this time without any negative connotations. It is just said that it is â€Å"across the street†. This is just a neutral statement, the freeway does not cast any shadows anymore. The natural, the mockingbird, and the unnatural, the freeway, have come to terms with each other. One could also argue that the mockingbird stands for the loving and caring female concept, involving instinct and nature, whereas the freeway expresses the male notion, being unnatural and without feeling and thinking, a â€Å"blind worm†. Just as nature and environment have to struggle with human progress, women have to struggle with men. A lot in this poems stays ambiguous and vague. Very often the voices of the three women are not to be identified; their identities merge and this increases the notion of continuity and connection among three generations of women, in which men will always be outsiders, even if they are â€Å"gentle†.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Renaissance The Angel By Michelangelo - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 557 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Renaissance Essay Did you like this example? There was many great artist. An art I chose from the Renaissance was the Angel by Michelangelo. Renaissance started by the curiosity around the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Renaissance: The Angel By Michelangelo" essay for you Create order The renaissance started around 1300-1600. It started in Florence, Italy than spreader to Europe. It is important to everyone because of how it was in the history of the world and how events started. It also started because of trade and money. The renaissance ushered in so many changes. I chose this piece by Michelangelo because my sister is an angel. When I was scrolling through pictures of renaissance art I got up to that picture and it stood out to me because it reminded me of my sister. This art can connect to many people which could make it the Santa Barbara Art Museum. The artist I choice was Michelangelo. He was born on March 6,14975 and he died on February 18,1564. He died at age 88. Michelangelo past away weeks before his 89th birthday. He also had a illness that. His full name was Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni. Michelangelo has 4 other siblings and he is the 2nd out five. His father was Leonardo di Buonarrota Simoni. His family was in a banking business. Michelangelo completed the David in 1504 at the age of 25. In 1496 he arrived in Rome. My piece was Angel and I chose it because when I came across it I thought of my sister immediately. Even though the art piece is a guy it is still an angel no matter what. The angel is kneeling and one of the earliest pieces that Michelangelo has made. The angel is made out of carved marble. The sculpture is 51.5 cm. The sculpture was made as a decorative scheme. In The sculpture the hair is greatly curled and he made the clothes look very wrinkly. The wings are drew out and very descriptive. This angel feels human because the position is such a human pose and the look in the face is more human like and not different. I think this sculpture piece is famous because of how good all the details are and how its put together. Michelangelo put it together really good and you can notice whatrs on the sculpture. You notice why the lines are within the ropes which makes it look like its wrinkled and also the details on the wings. I also think it became famous because of the quotes that came to it which were, Every block of stone has a statue inside it and it is the task of the sculptor to discover it and I saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free. It should be on display here in Santa Barbara because there is many tourists here and would wanna see very great and and old sculptures and knowing that itrs here it could bring more people to Santa Barbara to see it. The world today has connections to the Renaissance because the Renaissance was the starting of many things in the world.The Renaissance is a part of time in history that is very interesting and a part you would wanna know about. Another connection is the joining of arts and sciences. One other connection between the Renaissance and now is the inventions people have made and became big throughout time. The Renaissance created all that we know now.